Monday, April 30, 2012

"It is what it is, it is what it is..."

"I don't know if you know that sort of feeling you get on these days round about the end of April and the beginning of May, when the sky's a light blue, with cotton-wool clouds, and there's a bit of a breeze blowing from the west? Kind of uplifted feeling. Romantic, if you know what I mean. I'm not much of a ladies' man, but on this particular morning it seemed to me that what I really wanted was some charming girl to buzz up and ask me to save her from assassins or something."
- P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves
What? April 30th already? I could have sworn that yesterday was Easter. To anyone with a morbid mindset, life would seem to be beating a path out the door.

Still, good luck being morbid when May is upon you. Remind me to take a walk down to Youngs Farm before the day is out. Here's a song I listened to a lot around this time last year, and may it bring joy to you. (Haha. No, I don't deceive myself. That wasn't funny.)

Notice the statue of the Blessed Mother in the beginning? This is her month, too. My rosaries are at the ready. :)


Friday, April 27, 2012

Analyzing Tranio, part 1

[Explanation: I was recently cast as Tranio in The Taming of the Shrew. Character analysis is a hobby of mine, and Tranio, being particularly hard to pin down, is my latest victim. Let's see if I can figure out what makes him tick. More posts to come...]

"Tranio, since for the great desire I had
To see fair Padua, nursery of arts,
I am arrived for fruitful Lombardy,
The pleasant garden of great Italy,
And by my father's love and leave am armed
With his good will and thy good company."
- Lucentio, speaking the first lines of The Taming of the Shrew (if you don't count the induction)
Shrew, as actors call it, is a tricky, multi-layered menagerie of a play. Of course, everyone now knows that it's about Katerina and Petruchio, but if you were an Elizabethan theater-goer you might start out thinking it was a play about a drunken man tricked into believing himself a lord. (That's just the frame story.) And once you were past that, you'd think that it was a play about Lucentio and his faithful servant-slash-sidekick, Tranio, scheming to set Lucentio up with the beautiful and unavailable Bianca. Well, it is a play about that, too, but Lucentio and Tranio are only the subplot, and they've got a fair chance of fading into the background if the performance they're in has a particularly good Petruchio.

I don't know how common the "tame your wife" plot might have been in Elizabethan England--my guess is that it showed up in other places besides Shrew. But the subplot, like most of Shakespeare's subplots, is lifted from every source available. Tranio represents one of the most ancient and hardy breeds of stock character ever to emerge from theater; the Plautine slave, or Servus Callidus. (Definitions of the word callidus, as given by a Latin dictionary I found online: clever, dextrous, experienced, skillful, cunning, sly. All of which more or less apply to Tranio.) In fact, his name was actually stolen from a Plautus play, where it had been appended to a character of the same type. Nowadays, when we authors reach for a Shakespeare name if we want to impart some shorthand (Puck for a tricky character, for instance, or Tybalt for one with murderous intent), it's funny to think that Shakespeare himself once did the same thing.

By the way, my recent Wodehouse obsession sprang directly from being cast as Tranio. I had a vague recollection of reading part of a Jeeves story, and Tranio instantly reminded me of Jeeves. No coincidence there--and not just because Wodehouse knew his Shakespeare, but because Wodehouse knew his theater. He spent years working in drama and writing musical comedies for the stage, which leads me to believe that Bertie's man Jeeves, if not a direct descendant of Lucentio's man Tranio, is at least a near-relative.

Lucentio is, of course, less capable than Tranio. He starts out as the absent-minded scholar and seamlessly transitions into the dreamy lover as soon as Bianca sets her foot on stage. That's not to say he isn't intelligent, but he's too busy with his thoughts to help himself at any given moment. Tranio is never too busy to help Lucentio--in fact, he's never busy with anything else. "Singleness of purpose" is his motto. (I'm reminded of Jeeves again. Dialogue from a Jeeves story: "Are you busy just now?" "No, sir." "I mean, not doing anything in particular?" "No, sir. It is my practice at this hour to read some improving book; but, if you desire my services, this can easily be postponed, or, indeed, abandoned altogether.") If he's serious about his business, your trusty Servus Callidus isn't going to be doing a thing besides helping you, any more than a piece of technology would. That's Tranio--the Elizabethan equivalent of the iPhone. Can't figure out what to do from here? Tranio has an app for that.

That's not to say the Servus Callidus doesn't help himself; he'd just prefer to tie his personal plans neatly in with yours, almost as if they're an afterthought. "I am content to be Lucentio," says Tranio, disguising himself as his employer, "because so well I love Lucentio." But it's hinted that his willingness to go along with the scheme might also have something to do with the fact that being Lucentio entails wearing Lucentio's clothes, managing Lucentio's money and throwing parties at Lucentio's house. Not a bad deal, even if it's only temporary.

In a sentence: Tranio has an agenda, and he's sticking with it.

(Or, if you prefer your character analysis to rhyme: Tranio has a plan, yo.)

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Review: Whose Body? by Dorothy L. Sayers

I admit, I was feeling a bit luxurious when I read this book. It was right after Easter, and with Lent over I could once again park a cup of tea by my side while I read. I also had a bag of those Dove dark chocolates, which are my favorite candy. I admit, though, the little sayings that they print inside the wrappers baffle me a good deal. I found myself staring at one--"Indulge your every whim"--in disbelief. I understand that it's not as if they've got Aristotle or someone dropping wisdom around up at the Dove factory, but that remains one of the stupidest things I've ever read. Only idiots indulge their every whim. Many's the time I've developed the whimsical urge to play in traffic, but fortunately for drivers everywhere I've kept this eccentricity in check.

Well, how else can I begin a review of a book about a fellow for whom "Wimsey" is a description both of name and nature? Maybe I should have started by saying that Dorothy L. Sayers is a woman after my own heart. Anyone who runs a mystery-writing society with G.K. Chesterton by day and translates Dante by night is obviously going to be a friend of mine. Lord Peter Wimsey is Sayers made male. When we first meet him he's torn between heading out to investigate a murder and bidding for a rare Dante document at an auction. "Dear me!" he understates airily, "it's a dreadful mistake to ride two hobbies at once."

I was inclined to like Whose Body? from the beginning, since the author could have written it with me in mind. Lately I've been devouring P.G. Wodehouse, particularly the "Jeeves and Wooster" series. His writing is light and effortless, a lot like dancing, and the trouble with it is that once you've gotten it into your system, everything else seems clunky by comparison. Not so the "Sherlock Holmes" series, which I've been reading for the second time. It's a rummy thing, as Wodehouse would say, but there's something about the crisp voice of Sherlock Holmes that contrasts perfectly with the delirious ramblings of Bertie Wooster.

Wimsey is a delightful character to watch. He talks like Wooster and thinks like Holmes (when he's not talking like Holmes and thinking like Wooster), but he's definitely got some aspects of Sayer's friend G.K. Chesterton in him, too. You may or may not laugh incredulously at the mindlessly nifty gadgets that Wimsey has just lying around the place--a high-power magnifying lens disguised as a monocle, for instance, and a matchbox that conceals a flashlight--but then again, in real life Chesterton carried a sword inside his cane, apparently for no other reason than that it was cool. If Chesterton inspired Wimsey--and I'll have to fact-check that one--then Sayers appears to have toned him down considerably.

The book starts out with some perfectly-executed black comedy. Wimsey receives a phone call from his mother. She rambles cheerily a bit before delivering the news that a man they both know found a corpse in his bathtub. No, he hasn't misheard her. "A dead man, dear, with nothing on but a pair of pince-nez. Mrs. Throgmorton positively blushed when she was telling me. I'm afraid people do get a little narrow-minded in country vicarages."

You'll probably feel as if you've seen a situation like this before, especially if you've ever cracked open a Batman comic (or any parody thereof). The brilliant amateur detective, after a word or two with his butler ("…a respectable Battersea architect has discovered a dead man in his bath." "Indeed, my lord? That's very gratifying"), is out on his pointlessly awesome game. (He seems to understand himself that it's pointlessly awesome, even changing his clothes in an effort to appear more sleuth-like.) When he gets home later we find out that he has "one of the most delightful bachelor rooms in London", which merits a full description because we'd all like to live in it ourselves: "Its scheme was black and primrose; its walls were lined with rare editions, and its chairs and Chesterfield sofa suggested the embraces of the houris. In one corner stood a black baby grand, a wood fire leaped on a wide old-fashioned hearth, and the Sèvres vases on the chimneypiece were filled with ruddy and gold chrysanthemums."

It's all self-aware, silly fun, until it gets unexpectedly philosophical. Lord Peter, like Sherlock Holmes, is in it for the entertainment, but unlike Sherlock Holmes, he has his doubts and hates following through with a mystery. He has a Hitchcockian tendency to get into fascinating conversations about crime at fancy-dress parties, but they're only fascinating because they're full of food for thought. Wimsey is, in short, a deep, almost disturbing (and certainly disturbed) character hiding under the thin veneer of a vapid one.

What makes all of this especially odd is that Wimsey has no Watson. Oh, I've heard Bunter the butler referred to in that capacity, and he does get to participate quite a bit, but you know what I mean. There's no first-person narrator, no clear-headed companion or half-witted Hastings to guess what Wimsey is thinking. The omniscient narrator picks different ways of probing Wimsey's thoughts. Usually we see him from the outside. Only when he's alone do we get a glimpse of his thoughts. They're pointed thoughts, and reveal more about the mystery than they do about Wimsey himself--at first. That aspect of black comedy from the beginning, which at first seemed like a one-off joke to catch the reader's eye, clings to every word of the story, and we barely notice the comedy aspect dialing itself down and the blackness taking over until Wimsey's revelation comes coupled with a nightmare, in one of the most well-done scenes in the entire book. From there things get chilling, and if you, like me, were relaxing in the living-room when you began the book, you might find yourself pulling the blanket tighter and casting your eyes around for another light to turn on. (Where's a wood fire leaping on an old-fashioned hearth and an understanding Bunter to bring you tea when you really need them?)

Whose Body? is a fine beginning for what is no doubt a fine series, but that's another way in which it's like a dark chocolate--it seems to have dissolved the second you feel that you've really tasted it. I would regard this rather as an extended first chapter than as a true novel, particularly since, while the crime is solved, there's a lot about its solver that we still want to know. So some dark night I fully intend to bed down with a copy of Clouds of Witness, the second book in the series. First, though, I'd like to reread this one again. Like that chocolate, again, it's complex, and I can't shake the feeling that there's a thing or two about it that I missed.

Goodreads rating: 4 stars

Monday, April 23, 2012

Wodehouse had his problems, too

"That first person stuff cuts both ways. It gives you speed, but you're up against the fact that nothing can happen except through the eyes of the hero."
- P.G. Wodehouse, on the writing of Thank You, Jeeves

  Oh, Wodehouse, don't I know it. Although I'm also up against the fact that I'm not you. You didn't have to deal with that particular difficulty.

  Anyway, I've gained some encouragement, with regard to having to rewrite and so on, from the fact that Wodehouse apparently had to rewrite most of the scenes in Thank You, Jeeves. You wouldn't think it to read it--it all feels so natural, as if he just opened some wellspring inside himself and it all came bubbling forth. But, little by little, I'm learning that no author really does write on pure inspiration. It's a job. The inspiration is a secondary force.

  On that note, I should really stop posting and go back to my draft. One of my side characters is surprising me by being quick-witted and sharp as a tack instead of the daydreamer I'd envisioned him as. I'd like to explore this.